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90 Percent Shade Cloth Review: 800 Square Feet, and Probably Too Dense

The short answer

Buy this cloth if you need to cover a large propagation area, a hardening-off bench or a shaded rest area, because 800 sq ft of grommeted HDPE mesh at about $139 is a good price for that job. Skip it for fruiting vegetables, because 90 percent shade starves tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers of the light they need to set fruit, and 30 to 50 percent is the density they want.

Size
20 x 40 ft, 800 sq ft
Shade factor
90 percent
Right for
Cuttings, hardening off
Wrong for
Fruiting vegetables

Researched from published specifications and verified owner reviews · Updated 2026-08-21

A lot of mesh for the money, at a density most food crops should not sit under.

90 Percent Black Shade Cloth, 20 x 40 ft, Heavy Duty Mesh with Grommets Best for Propagation Areas

rlsclngst 90 Percent Black Shade Cloth, 20 x 40 ft, Heavy Duty Mesh with Grommets

~$139

800 sq ft of HDPE mesh blocking 90 percent of sunlight, with reinforced taped edges, metal grommets every 39 in, extra corner grommets and bungee ball ropes included.

Check price on Amazon

Specifications

Size 20 x 40 ft, 800 sq ft
Shade factor 90 percent, passing about 10 percent of light
Material HDPE mesh, breathable to air and water
Edges Reinforced taped edges
Grommets Metal, every 39 in, with extra grommets at the corners
Included Bungee ball ropes for fastening

Specifications above come from the manufacturer's published feature list for this product. Treat pricing as approximate, since Amazon pricing moves.

What it does well

  • 800 sq ft in one sheet at roughly 17 cents per square foot is a lot of shade for the money, and it is enough to cover a large tunnel or several benches without seaming panels together.
  • Grommets every 39 in with reinforced taped edges is the specification that decides whether shade cloth survives a season. Cloth tears at its fixings, and closer grommets spread the load.
  • HDPE mesh passes air and water rather than blocking them, so it shades without turning the space underneath into a still, sealed pocket and without shedding rain onto one line.
  • Shading is the single cheapest and largest reduction in greenhouse temperature available. Heat that never enters does not have to be extracted, and no fan is as cost effective as excluding the radiation.
  • Bungee ball ropes included means you can actually fit it on delivery rather than making a second trip for fixings.

Where it falls short

  • 90 percent is too dense for fruiting crops. Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and aubergines need high light to set and ripen fruit, and under 10 percent transmission they will grow leaves and set very little.
  • It is also too dense for most leafy greens in anything other than extreme heat. Lettuce and brassicas usually want something in the 40 to 60 percent range, not 90.
  • There is no published UV stabilisation figure or expected lifespan, which is the specification that separates cloth lasting a season from cloth lasting five.
  • Black cloth absorbs the radiation it blocks and re-radiates some of it as heat. Fitted tight against the glazing it will underperform the same cloth held off the structure with an air gap.
  • A 20 by 40 ft sheet is heavy and unwieldy to fit alone, and a large mesh panel in wind puts real load on whatever you fix it to.

What owners report

The consistent theme in owner reports on shade cloth is that people buy the wrong density, and the internet's habit of recommending the heaviest available makes it worse. Density is a crop decision, not a heat decision. Researched general guidance puts fruiting vegetables around 30 to 50 percent, leafy crops and lettuce around 40 to 60 percent, and propagation, cuttings and hardening off benches at 60 percent and upward. Ninety percent belongs over unrooted cuttings, over a shaded working area or over a resting bed, not over a crop you expect to harvest fruit from. Work out your own figure on the shade cloth calculator and check it against the shade cloth percentage chart before ordering.

The second point owners raise is fitting. Cloth fixed hard against glazing conducts and re-radiates heat into the structure, while cloth held off with an air gap lets the heated air escape between the two. The difference is real and it costs nothing but a few battens. Reports of shade cloth that made little difference very often describe it laid straight onto panels.

Third, order of operations. Shade before you buy cooling. Growers who shade and vent properly frequently find they do not need an evaporative cooler at all, and our evaporative cooler versus shade and venting comparison sets out the arithmetic. If you would rather paint the glazing than fit fabric, our shade cloth versus whitewash comparison covers that older method, which is cheaper still and much harder to remove selectively.

Who it suits

  • Growers with a large propagation area, cuttings bench or hardening-off station that needs deep shade.
  • Anyone shading a big tunnel or a run of benches, where 800 sq ft in one sheet saves seaming.
  • Gardeners in extreme heat shading a resting bed or a working area rather than a producing crop.

Who should skip it

  • Anyone growing tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers or other fruiting crops, who wants 30 to 50 percent instead.
  • Growers of lettuce and leafy greens in normal summer heat, who want roughly 40 to 60 percent.
  • Anyone who only needs to shade a single small greenhouse, where a smaller sheet at the right density costs a fraction of this.

Alternatives worth considering

70 Percent Sunblock Shade Cloth with Grommets, 10 x 12 ft Right Density for Greens

Agfabric 70 Percent Sunblock Shade Cloth with Grommets, 10 x 12 ft

~$30

A far more useful density for most food crops and a size that suits a single greenhouse. Unless you specifically need deep shade over cuttings, this is the sheet most growers should buy.

Check price on Amazon
50 Percent Shade Cloth, 10 x 12 ft Budget Pick for Fruiting Crops

BELLEBILL 50 Percent Shade Cloth, 10 x 12 ft

~$16

50 percent is the top of the range that still lets tomatoes and peppers ripen properly, and at this price it is worth having a sheet to hand for a heatwave even if it lives in the shed most years.

Check price on Amazon
HDPE Shade Cloth, 10 x 20 ft Middle Size

SUNNY GUARD HDPE Shade Cloth, 10 x 20 ft

~$31

200 sq ft covers a typical hobby greenhouse roof with something left over, which is a more realistic quantity than 800 sq ft for most gardens and a much easier sheet to handle alone.

Check price on Amazon

Keep reading

This review draws on published specifications, manufacturer figures and the consensus of verified owner reviews. We have not tested this product ourselves, and we say so rather than implying otherwise. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Common questions

5 answers

+ What percentage shade cloth do vegetables need?

Researched general guidance puts fruiting crops such as tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers around 30 to 50 percent, leafy greens and lettuce around 40 to 60 percent, and propagation benches and cuttings at 60 percent and above. Ninety percent is deep shade suited to unrooted cuttings and working areas rather than to a producing crop.

+ Is 90 percent shade cloth too much for a greenhouse?

For almost any crop you intend to harvest, yes. Passing only 10 percent of light will slow growth, delay ripening and reduce fruit set. It is the right cloth over a cuttings bench, a hardening-off station or a rest area, and the wrong cloth over a tomato house. Use the shade cloth calculator to pick your own figure.

+ Should shade cloth go inside or outside the greenhouse?

Outside, with an air gap. Cloth on the outside stops the radiation before it enters and before it becomes heat inside the structure. Fixed hard against the glazing it conducts heat back in, so hold it off with battens or a frame. Cloth fitted inside is better than nothing and considerably less effective.

+ Shade cloth or whitewash for a greenhouse?

Cloth if you want to remove the shade selectively or at the end of the season, whitewash if you want the cheapest possible whole-roof shading and do not mind waiting for weather to wear it off. Our shade cloth versus whitewash comparison covers the practical differences in application and removal.

+ How long does shade cloth last?

It depends entirely on UV stabilisation, and this product does not publish a figure, which is a fair criticism of it. Well-stabilised HDPE mesh commonly lasts several seasons outdoors. Cloth almost always fails at the fixings rather than in the middle, so grommet spacing and how well you tension it matter more than the fabric.

Working out the figures for your own house and season? The Greenhouse Build & Growing Planner is the paid version of these pages: 8 printable worksheets you fill in with your own numbers, plus the full PDF, $29.